HAL demo without RTOS

[Giovanni]

Hi,

I added in 3.0 a demo of HAL without RTOS in order to demonstrate the capability, those interested look the demo: HAL-STM32F407-DISCOVERY

Giovanni

[barthess]

Could you provide some more details about using HAL without OS?
Would be good to have article about it on the official site.

[Giovanni]

The HAL now does no more use the RT API directly, it calls a reduced API defined in a new layer called OSAL.

architecture.png (25.3 KiB) Viewed 9059 times

The functions in this OSAL layer map 1 to 1 with normal RT and NIL API so there is no overhead using our RTOSes, the new architecture allows to write OSALs for other RTOSes and also bare metal machines.

I don't plan to write OSALs for other RTOSes but this can be done, there is already a running example of this created by a 3rd party.

Under /os/hal/osal/os-less/ARMCMx now there is an OS-less OSAL running on top of just CMSIS and that is what that demo uses. Basically you have all the HAL and OSAL API for your application but no threading, enough for a lot of applications and no GPL code inside.

An article about the OSAL is a good idea, this is something that a lot of other project got totally WRONG, time will tell if our implementation is a good compromise.

Giovanni

[Zak Mc Kraken]

Hi,
That's what i was looking for. Use only the HAL of ChibiOS but whitout the OS. Is this feature only in 3.0 ?
I'm using version 2.6.8 and was wondering if i do not call chSysInit() but only halInit() in my main function i have the same behaviour ? But i guess it 's not as simple.

[Giovanni]

Hi,

No, this is specific of 3.0, most of the work went into decoupling the components.

Giovanni

[nuft]

Hi,
I tested the OS-less HAL demo application on my F4Discovery.
After about 20 seconds, the application hangs forever in osalThreadSuspendS(). Apparently, it doesn't get waked up from the threads queue.
The problem is probably either in the OSAL port or in hal_queues.
I am using ChibiOS 3.0.1 stable release.

[Giovanni]

Hi,

I have been able to reproduce the problem, will be fixed for 3.0.2.

Giovanni

[Giovanni]

An immediate workaround is to compile with -O0 in the Makefile.

Giovanni

[nuft]

Great, thanks for the fast reply!

[Exeland]

Can I use a USB HAL without an RTOS?